Copy (Apache Ant API)

org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs

## Class Copy

- java.lang.Object
- - org.apache.tools.ant.ProjectComponent
  - - org.apache.tools.ant.Task
    - - org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Copy

- All Implemented Interfaces:
    java.lang.Cloneable
  Direct Known Subclasses:
    Move, Sync.MyCopy

      public class Copy
      extends Task

  Copies a file or directory to a new file or directory. Files are only copied if the source file is newer than the destination file, or when the destination file does not exist. It is possible to explicitly overwrite existing files.

  This implementation is based on Arnout Kuiper's initial design document, the following mailing list discussions, and the copyfile/copydir tasks.

  Since:
    Ant 1.2

- - ### Field Summary

    Fields
    Modifier and Type | Field and Description
    --- | ---
    `protected java.util.Hashtable<java.io.File,java.io.File>` | `completeDirMap`
    `protected java.io.File` | `destDir`
    `protected java.io.File` | `destFile`
    `protected java.util.Hashtable<java.lang.String,java.lang.String[]>` | `dirCopyMap`
    `protected boolean` | `failonerror`
    `protected java.io.File` | `file`
    `protected java.util.Hashtable<java.lang.String,java.lang.String[]>` | `fileCopyMap`
    `protected java.util.Vector<ResourceCollection>` | `filesets`
    `protected FileUtils` | `fileUtils`
    `protected boolean` | `filtering`
    `protected boolean` | `flatten`
    `protected boolean` | `forceOverwrite`
    `protected boolean` | `includeEmpty`
    `protected Mapper` | `mapperElement`
    `protected boolean` | `preserveLastModified`
    `protected java.util.Vector<ResourceCollection>` | `rcs`
    `protected int` | `verbosity`

    - ### Fields inherited from class org.apache.tools.ant.Task

      `target, taskName, taskType, wrapper`

    - ### Fields inherited from class org.apache.tools.ant.ProjectComponent

      `description, location, project`

  - ### Constructor Summary

    Constructors
    Constructor and Description
    `Copy()` Copy task constructor.

  - ### Method Summary

    Methods
    Modifier and Type | Method and Description
    --- | ---
    `void` | `add(FileNameMapper fileNameMapper)` Add a nested filenamemapper.
    `void` | `add(ResourceCollection res)` Add a collection of files to copy.
    `void` | `addFileset(FileSet set)` Add a set of files to copy.
    `protected void` | `buildMap(java.io.File fromDir, java.io.File toDir, java.lang.String[] names, FileNameMapper mapper, java.util.Hashtable<java.lang.String,java.lang.String[]> map)` Add to a map of files/directories to copy.
    `protected java.util.Map<Resource,java.lang.String[]>` | `buildMap(Resource[] fromResources, java.io.File toDir, FileNameMapper mapper)` Create a map of resources to copy.
    `FilterChain` | `createFilterChain()` Add a FilterChain.
    `FilterSet` | `createFilterSet()` Add a filterset.
    `Mapper` | `createMapper()` Define the mapper to map source to destination files.
    `protected void` | `doFileOperations()` Actually does the file (and possibly empty directory) copies.
    `protected void` | `doResourceOperations(java.util.Map<Resource,java.lang.String[]> map)` Actually does the resource copies.
    `void` | `execute()` Perform the copy operation.
    `java.lang.String` | `getEncoding()` Get the character encoding to be used.
    `protected FileUtils` | `getFileUtils()` Get the FileUtils for this task.
    `protected java.util.Vector<FilterChain>` | `getFilterChains()` Get the filterchains being applied to this operation.
    `protected java.util.Vector<FilterSet>` | `getFilterSets()` Get the filtersets being applied to this operation.
    `boolean` | `getForce()` Whether read-only destinations will be overwritten.
    `java.lang.String` | `getOutputEncoding()` Get the character encoding for output files.
    `boolean` | `getPreserveLastModified()` Get whether to give the copied files the same last modified time as the original files.
    `boolean` | `isEnableMultipleMapping()` Get whether multiple mapping is enabled.
    `protected void` | `scan(java.io.File fromDir, java.io.File toDir, java.lang.String[] files, java.lang.String[] dirs)` Compares source files to destination files to see if they should be copied.
    `protected java.util.Map<Resource,java.lang.String[]>` | `scan(Resource[] fromResources, java.io.File toDir)` Compares source resources to destination files to see if they should be copied.
    `void` | `setEnableMultipleMappings(boolean enableMultipleMappings)` Set method of handling mappers that return multiple mappings for a given source path.
    `void` | `setEncoding(java.lang.String encoding)` Set the character encoding.
    `void` | `setFailOnError(boolean failonerror)` Set whether to fail when errors are encountered.
    `void` | `setFile(java.io.File file)` Set a single source file to copy.
    `void` | `setFiltering(boolean filtering)` Set filtering mode.
    `void` | `setFlatten(boolean flatten)` Set whether files copied from directory trees will be "flattened" into a single directory.
    `void` | `setForce(boolean f)` Whether read-only destinations will be overwritten.
    `void` | `setGranularity(long granularity)` Set the number of milliseconds leeway to give before deciding a target is out of date.
    `void` | `setIncludeEmptyDirs(boolean includeEmpty)` Set whether to copy empty directories.
    `void` | `setOutputEncoding(java.lang.String encoding)` Set the character encoding for output files.
    `void` | `setOverwrite(boolean overwrite)` Set overwrite mode regarding existing destination file(s).
    `void` | `setPreserveLastModified(boolean preserve)` Give the copied files the same last modified time as the original files.
    `void` | `setPreserveLastModified(java.lang.String preserve)` Deprecated. since 1.5.x. setPreserveLastModified(String) has been deprecated and replaced with setPreserveLastModified(boolean) to consistently let the Introspection mechanism work.
    `void` | `setQuiet(boolean quiet)` Set quiet mode.
    `void` | `setTodir(java.io.File destDir)` Set the destination directory.
    `void` | `setTofile(java.io.File destFile)` Set the destination file.
    `void` | `setVerbose(boolean verbose)` Set verbose mode.
    `protected boolean` | `supportsNonFileResources()` Whether this task can deal with non-file resources.
    `protected void` | `validateAttributes()` Ensure we have a consistent and legal set of attributes, and set any internal flags necessary based on different combinations of attributes.

    - ### Methods inherited from class org.apache.tools.ant.Task

      `bindToOwner, getOwningTarget, getRuntimeConfigurableWrapper, getTaskName, getTaskType, getWrapper, handleErrorFlush, handleErrorOutput, handleFlush, handleInput, handleOutput, init, isInvalid, log, log, log, log, maybeConfigure, perform, reconfigure, setOwningTarget, setRuntimeConfigurableWrapper, setTaskName, setTaskType`

    - ### Methods inherited from class org.apache.tools.ant.ProjectComponent

      `clone, getDescription, getLocation, getProject, setDescription, setLocation, setProject`

    - ### Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

      `equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

- - ### Field Detail

    - #### file

          protected java.io.File file

    - #### destFile

          protected java.io.File destFile

    - #### destDir

          protected java.io.File destDir

    - #### rcs

          protected java.util.Vector<ResourceCollection> rcs

    - #### filesets

          protected java.util.Vector<ResourceCollection> filesets

    - #### filtering

          protected boolean filtering

    - #### preserveLastModified

          protected boolean preserveLastModified

    - #### forceOverwrite

          protected boolean forceOverwrite

    - #### flatten

          protected boolean flatten

    - #### verbosity

          protected int verbosity

    - #### includeEmpty

          protected boolean includeEmpty

    - #### failonerror

          protected boolean failonerror

    - #### fileCopyMap

          protected java.util.Hashtable<java.lang.String,java.lang.String[]> fileCopyMap

    - #### dirCopyMap

          protected java.util.Hashtable<java.lang.String,java.lang.String[]> dirCopyMap

    - #### completeDirMap

          protected java.util.Hashtable<java.io.File,java.io.File> completeDirMap

    - #### mapperElement

          protected Mapper mapperElement

    - #### fileUtils

          protected FileUtils fileUtils

  - ### Constructor Detail

    - #### Copy

          public Copy()

      Copy task constructor.

  - ### Method Detail

    - #### getFileUtils

          protected FileUtils getFileUtils()

      Get the FileUtils for this task.
      Returns:
        the fileutils object.

    - #### setFile

          public void setFile(java.io.File file)

      Set a single source file to copy.
      Parameters:
        `file` - the file to copy.

    - #### setTofile

          public void setTofile(java.io.File destFile)

      Set the destination file.
      Parameters:
        `destFile` - the file to copy to.

    - #### setTodir

          public void setTodir(java.io.File destDir)

      Set the destination directory.
      Parameters:
        `destDir` - the destination directory.

    - #### createFilterChain

          public FilterChain createFilterChain()

      Add a FilterChain.
      Returns:
        a filter chain object.

    - #### createFilterSet

          public FilterSet createFilterSet()

      Add a filterset.
      Returns:
        a filter set object.

    - #### setPreserveLastModified

          @Deprecated
          public void setPreserveLastModified(java.lang.String preserve)

      Deprecated. since 1.5.x. setPreserveLastModified(String) has been deprecated and replaced with setPreserveLastModified(boolean) to consistently let the Introspection mechanism work.
      Give the copied files the same last modified time as the original files.
      Parameters:
        `preserve` - a boolean string.

    - #### setPreserveLastModified

          public void setPreserveLastModified(boolean preserve)

      Give the copied files the same last modified time as the original files.
      Parameters:
        `preserve` - if true preserve the modified time; default is false.

    - #### getPreserveLastModified

          public boolean getPreserveLastModified()

      Get whether to give the copied files the same last modified time as the original files.
      Returns:
        the whether destination files will inherit the modification times of the corresponding source files.
      Since:
        1.32, Ant 1.5

    - #### getFilterSets

          protected java.util.Vector<FilterSet> getFilterSets()

      Get the filtersets being applied to this operation.
      Returns:
        a vector of FilterSet objects.

    - #### getFilterChains

          protected java.util.Vector<FilterChain> getFilterChains()

      Get the filterchains being applied to this operation.
      Returns:
        a vector of FilterChain objects.

    - #### setFiltering

          public void setFiltering(boolean filtering)

      Set filtering mode.
      Parameters:
        `filtering` - if true enable filtering; default is false.

    - #### setOverwrite

          public void setOverwrite(boolean overwrite)

      Set overwrite mode regarding existing destination file(s).
      Parameters:
        `overwrite` - if true force overwriting of destination file(s) even if the destination file(s) are younger than the corresponding source file. Default is false.

    - #### setForce

          public void setForce(boolean f)

      Whether read-only destinations will be overwritten.

      Defaults to false

      Since:
        Ant 1.8.2

    - #### getForce

          public boolean getForce()

      Whether read-only destinations will be overwritten.
      Since:
        Ant 1.8.2

    - #### setFlatten

          public void setFlatten(boolean flatten)

      Set whether files copied from directory trees will be "flattened" into a single directory. If there are multiple files with the same name in the source directory tree, only the first file will be copied into the "flattened" directory, unless the forceoverwrite attribute is true.
      Parameters:
        `flatten` - if true flatten the destination directory. Default is false.

    - #### setVerbose

          public void setVerbose(boolean verbose)

      Set verbose mode. Used to force listing of all names of copied files.
      Parameters:
        `verbose` - whether to output the names of copied files. Default is false.

    - #### setIncludeEmptyDirs

          public void setIncludeEmptyDirs(boolean includeEmpty)

      Set whether to copy empty directories.
      Parameters:
        `includeEmpty` - if true copy empty directories. Default is true.

    - #### setQuiet

          public void setQuiet(boolean quiet)

      Set quiet mode. Used to hide messages when a file or directory to be copied does not exist.
      Parameters:
        `quiet` - whether or not to display error messages when a file or directory does not exist. Default is false.

    - #### setEnableMultipleMappings

          public void setEnableMultipleMappings(boolean enableMultipleMappings)

      Set method of handling mappers that return multiple mappings for a given source path.
      Parameters:
        `enableMultipleMappings` - If true the task will copy to all the mappings for a given source path, if false, only the first file or directory is processed. By default, this setting is false to provide backward compatibility with earlier releases.
      Since:
        Ant 1.6

    - #### isEnableMultipleMapping

          public boolean isEnableMultipleMapping()

      Get whether multiple mapping is enabled.
      Returns:
        true if multiple mapping is enabled; false otherwise.

    - #### setFailOnError

          public void setFailOnError(boolean failonerror)

      Set whether to fail when errors are encountered. If false, note errors to the output but keep going. Default is true.
      Parameters:
        `failonerror` - true or false.

    - #### addFileset

          public void addFileset(FileSet set)

      Add a set of files to copy.
      Parameters:
        `set` - a set of files to copy.

    - #### add

          public void add(ResourceCollection res)

      Add a collection of files to copy.
      Parameters:
        `res` - a resource collection to copy.
      Since:
        Ant 1.7

    - #### createMapper

          public Mapper createMapper()
                              throws BuildException

      Define the mapper to map source to destination files.
      Returns:
        a mapper to be configured.
      Throws:
        `BuildException` - if more than one mapper is defined.

    - #### add

          public void add(FileNameMapper fileNameMapper)

      Add a nested filenamemapper.
      Parameters:
        `fileNameMapper` - the mapper to add.
      Since:
        Ant 1.6.3

    - #### setEncoding

          public void setEncoding(java.lang.String encoding)

      Set the character encoding.
      Parameters:
        `encoding` - the character encoding.
      Since:
        1.32, Ant 1.5

    - #### getEncoding

          public java.lang.String getEncoding()

      Get the character encoding to be used.
      Returns:
        the character encoding, `null` if not set.
      Since:
        1.32, Ant 1.5

    - #### setOutputEncoding

          public void setOutputEncoding(java.lang.String encoding)

      Set the character encoding for output files.
      Parameters:
        `encoding` - the output character encoding.
      Since:
        Ant 1.6

    - #### getOutputEncoding

          public java.lang.String getOutputEncoding()

      Get the character encoding for output files.
      Returns:
        the character encoding for output files, `null` if not set.
      Since:
        Ant 1.6

    - #### setGranularity

          public void setGranularity(long granularity)

      Set the number of milliseconds leeway to give before deciding a target is out of date.

      Default is 1 second, or 2 seconds on DOS systems.

      Parameters:
        `granularity` - the granularity used to decide if a target is out of date.
      Since:
        Ant 1.6.2

    - #### execute

          public void execute()
                       throws BuildException

      Perform the copy operation.
      Overrides:
        `execute` in class `Task`
      Throws:
        `BuildException` - if an error occurs.

    - #### validateAttributes

          protected void validateAttributes()
                                     throws BuildException

      Ensure we have a consistent and legal set of attributes, and set any internal flags necessary based on different combinations of attributes.
      Throws:
        `BuildException` - if an error occurs.

    - #### scan

          protected void scan(java.io.File fromDir,
                  java.io.File toDir,
                  java.lang.String[] files,
                  java.lang.String[] dirs)

      Compares source files to destination files to see if they should be copied.
      Parameters:
        `fromDir` - The source directory.
        `toDir` - The destination directory.
        `files` - A list of files to copy.
        `dirs` - A list of directories to copy.

    - #### scan

          protected java.util.Map<Resource,java.lang.String[]> scan(Resource[] fromResources,
                                                        java.io.File toDir)

      Compares source resources to destination files to see if they should be copied.
      Parameters:
        `fromResources` - The source resources.
        `toDir` - The destination directory.
      Returns:
        a Map with the out-of-date resources as keys and an array of target file names as values.
      Since:
        Ant 1.7

    - #### buildMap

          protected void buildMap(java.io.File fromDir,
                      java.io.File toDir,
                      java.lang.String[] names,
                      FileNameMapper mapper,
                      java.util.Hashtable<java.lang.String,java.lang.String[]> map)

      Add to a map of files/directories to copy.
      Parameters:
        `fromDir` - the source directory.
        `toDir` - the destination directory.
        `names` - a list of filenames.
        `mapper` - a `FileNameMapper` value.
        `map` - a map of source file to array of destination files.

    - #### buildMap

          protected java.util.Map<Resource,java.lang.String[]> buildMap(Resource[] fromResources,
                                                            java.io.File toDir,
                                                            FileNameMapper mapper)

      Create a map of resources to copy.
      Parameters:
        `fromResources` - The source resources.
        `toDir` - the destination directory.
        `mapper` - a `FileNameMapper` value.
      Returns:
        a map of source resource to array of destination files.
      Since:
        Ant 1.7

    - #### doFileOperations

          protected void doFileOperations()

      Actually does the file (and possibly empty directory) copies. This is a good method for subclasses to override.

    - #### doResourceOperations

          protected void doResourceOperations(java.util.Map<Resource,java.lang.String[]> map)

      Actually does the resource copies. This is a good method for subclasses to override.
      Parameters:
        `map` - a map of source resource to array of destination files.
      Since:
        Ant 1.7

    - #### supportsNonFileResources

          protected boolean supportsNonFileResources()

      Whether this task can deal with non-file resources.

      <copy> can while <move> can't since we don't know how to remove non-file resources.

      This implementation returns true only if this task is <copy>. Any subclass of this class that also wants to support non-file resources needs to override this method. We need to do so for backwards compatibility reasons since we can't expect subclasses to support resources.

      Returns:
        true if this task supports non file resources.
      Since:
        Ant 1.7